Who can register as unemployed
To obtain the status of an unemployed person, a foreigner must hold one of the residence titles specified in the act — among others a permanent residence permit, temporary residence for a family member of a Polish citizen, a temporary residence and work permit, or a visa issued for the purpose of work.
When the unemployment benefit is due
The right to the benefit arises after proving at least 365 days of work with contributions paid to the Labour Fund within the 18 months immediately before the date of registration (alongside other conditions, e.g. the absence of a suitable job offer).
| Service period in Poland | Chance of a benefit |
|---|---|
| Start of work — a few months | Usually too short |
| About 12 months or more | Much better |
How much and for how long
The amount of the benefit depends on the service period (a correspondingly lower, basic or higher rate), and the payment period (e.g. 180 or 365 days) — on the situation in the local labour market and individual circumstances. Exact amounts and periods are set on the basis of the applicable rules and require checking for a specific case.
A job-seeking person and the office's services
Even without the right to the benefit it is worth registering. After registration a foreigner can use job placement, career counselling, help in actively seeking work and training organised by the labour office.
What the 2025 Act changed
Since 1 June 2025 the new Act of 20 March 2025 on the labour market and employment services has been in force, replacing the employment promotion act that had been in effect for over 20 years. It introduces, among others, an ordered catalogue of forms of assistance (benefits, scholarships, training, internships, loans). The detailed conditions for foreigners are worth confirming under the new rules.
Check whether you have the service period for the benefit
Give the period of employment and the type of contract — we will calculate whether you are approaching the required 365 days and what residence title you have for registration.
Questions and answers
After how long of working will I get the unemployment benefit?
Can I register without the right to the benefit?
Does a mandate contract count towards the service period?
Can every foreigner register?
Legal basis and sources
Legal acts (as of July 2026)
- Act of 20 March 2025 on the labour market and employment services (in force from 1 June 2025; replaced the Act of 20 April 2004 on employment promotion and labour market institutions).
- Act of 12 December 2013 on foreigners (residence titles entitling to registration).
- Implementing acts to the act on the labour market and employment services.